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Cribbing
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Cribbing 

Reasons for Horse Cribbing

by Henry Baum



Horse cribbing is both a natural process and a nervous disorder. How many of us chew on a pencil when we're thinking about something? Sure, it is a product of anxiety, but it is not quite severe enough that we have to take a trip to the doctor. Horse cribbing can become much more serious.

If a nervous habit gets really bad it falls into the category of obsessive compulsive disorder. Horse cribbing can fall into this category. It has been estimated that 15 percent of horses exhibit some form of cribbing. Horse cribbing usually is when a horse gnaws on a fence post or a stable beam with her teeth. She chews away, sucking down air, while arching her neck.

This type of cribbing can lead to a number of health problems. Breathing in excess air can affect digestion, which can in turn lead to colic or even ulcers. For obvious reasons, it is very hard on the teeth as well. Teeth can wear down quickly.

Environment is not always a factor with cribbing. There can be a stable with ten horses and only one of them will start cribbing. Horses are like people--they have different sensitivities and different genetics. Generally it is thought that extra grazing time will help curb cribbing--it is both good to halt stress and to ensure that the horse will have adequate food in her stomach.

 
 
 
 
Horse cribbing is a repetitive action of the horse biting at hard objects, such as the stable walls, fences and trees. He then arches his neck, sucks in air and grunts. This is very hard on teeth, wearing them down prematurely. Gulping in air leads to digestive problems and colic which is a serious condition with no known cure. Cribbing also destroys the objects on which he chews .

There doesn’t seem to be any one thing that can be done for cribbing, but there are a few things that are tried. Since the action is done repetitively, there are some who think it might be evidence of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). There are some drugs that are used for humans that have been used for animals called psychopharmaceuticals which are used for psychological disorders. Prozac is one of the most common of these drugs used for animals. They have found that they are efficacious for the repetitive disorder, cribbing in horses. There are those that don’t agree with this theory, and that there are alternatives that can be tried. When you buy horse tack you may want to try a cribbing collar. It goes around the neck and when the horse starts to crib the collar and straps exert pressure on his neck which he finds annoying and makes him uncomfortable. However, they don’t get in the way of breathing or eating. One of the things to be aware of is possible sores from wearing the collar. However, the “Miracle Collar”, which we carry, wears well and does not cause sores. There are cribbing straps which are more severe and that have metal attached that actually pinch the neck of the horse, This is unnecessarily mean and not not generally advised. Another type of deterrent is to spray his environment with liquid that keeps the horse from biting in the first place. There are problems with this idea: the liquid wears off and the items need to be continually sprayed and you have to make sure you spray all surfaces. A cribbing horse could be trained out of the habit, but unless you are there with the horse continually, day and night, there will be times that the horse can crib when you’re not around, thus undermining the training you do. It is interesting that cribbing is rarely found in wild horses who have access to pastureland all the time. With this in mind, there are those that believe that cribbing behavior can be alleviated by giving the horse more access to pasture. It's believed that long stabling encourages cribbing habits. Another opinion is that wild horses tend to eat in such a way that they never have empty stomachs, whereas stabled horses can go a hours with empty stomachs. Perhaps feeding it more can help. The most severe of possible answers to cribbing is surgery. It is generally not recommended however, in that it’s severe and maiming.

When you buy horse supply, you may want to invest in a horse toy. Like cats and dogs, horses and ponies like toys. Part of your horse equipment should include the popular ball, the Jolly ball, that we offer here. They love to roll it around, nose it and try to bite it. The balls are made of durable rubber and can withstand a lot of use from the horse.

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